Scientific journal
Scientific Review. Technical science
ISSN 2500-0799
ПИ №ФС77-57440

Personal portfolio

THE FIRST SYSTEMATIZED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH ON THERMAL CRACKING

Akhmadova K.K. 1 Idrisova E.U. 1 Movsumzada E.M. 2 Syrkin A.M. 3
1 Grozny State Oil Technical University
2 Russian Academy of Education
3 Ufa State Oil Technical University
The first scientific works on research of process of thermal cracking during the period are analysed the 1910-1920th years. It is shown that the main researches during this period were devoted to cracking studying in a steam phase and were carried out generally to the USA. Lack of these works was that the interrelation of two major factors – temperatures and reaction speeds wasn’t studied that considerably reduced the scientific value of the specified works. It is established that cracking process in a liquid phase at industrial introduction was more preferable, than vapor-phase cracking. Results of the most significant researches of domestic and foreign researchers on cracking are given in a liquid phase. Domestic science before emergence of unique work A.N. Sakhanova and M. D. Tilicheev – the staff of the Central chemical laboratory of Grozneft had very small number of experimental works on cracking, though by the XX century beginning in Russia outstanding engineers G. V. Alekseev, K.I. Lisenko, A.N. Nikiforov, V. G. Shukhov, S. Gavrilov developed even hardware registration of process Is shown that researches of the Soviet scientists in the field of thermal cracking put scientific bases of cracking and promoted industrial building of installations of cracking in the USSR. Unique work A.N. Sakhanova and M. D. Tilicheev in the field of the cracking, generalizing results of long-term researches of the Grozny scientists in the field of thermal cracking, confirms their priority in development of scientific bases of thermal cracking.